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Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: MEC-MIC |
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METHUEN, BARONY OF . The English title of Baron Methuen of Corsham (Wilts) was created in 1838 for Paul Methuen (17791849), who had been a Tory member of parliament for Wilts from 1812 to 1819, and then sat as a Whig for North Wilts from 1833 to 1838. His father, Paul Methuen, was the cousin
heir of the wealthy Sir Paul Methuen (16721757), a well-known politician, courtier, diplomatist and patron of art and literature, who was the son of John Methuen (c. 1650-1706), Lord Chancellor of Ireland (16971703) and ambassador to Portugal. It was the last-named who in 1703 negotiated the famous " Methuen Treaty," which, in return for the admission of English woollens into Portugal, granted differential duties favouring the importation of Portuguese wines into England to the disadvantage of French, and thus displaced the drinking of Burgundy
Henry
chief
Bechuanaland in 188485, and the first division of the 1st Army Corps in the South African War of 1899-1902. (See TRANSVAAL.)End of Article: METHUEN, BARONY OF If you wish, you can link directly to this article.
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