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Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: MAR-MEC |
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MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400) , bishop of Tours, was born of heathen parents at Sabaria ( Stein am Agger) in Pannonia, about the year 316. When ten years old he became a catechumen, and at fifteen he reluctantly entered the army. While stationed at Amiens he divided his cloak with a beggar, and on the following night had the vision of Christ making known to his angels this act of charity to Himself on the part of "Martinus, still a catechumen." Soon afterwards he received baptism, and two years later, having left the army, he joined Hilary of Poitiers, who wished to make him a deacon, but at his own request ordained him to the humbler office of an exorcist. On a visit home he converted his mother, but his zeal against the Arians roused persecution against him and for some time he lived an ascetic life on the desert island
Martini monasterium) on the banks of the Loire. At Treves, in 385, he entreated that the lives of the Priscillianist heretics should be spared, and he ever afterwards refused to hold ecclesiastical fellowship with those bishops who had sanctioned their execution. He died at Candes in the year 400, and is commemorated by the Roman Church on the 11th of November (duplex). He left no writings, the so-called Confessio being spurious. He is the patron saint of France and of the cities of Mainz and Wiirzburg. The Life by his disciple Sulpicius Severus is practically the only source for his biography, but it is full of legendary matter and chronological errors. Gregory of Tours gives a list
pagan
See A. Dupuy, Geschichte des heiligen Martins (Schaffhausen, 1855) ; J. G. Cazenove in Diet. chr. biog. iii. 838. End of Article: MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400) If you wish, you can link directly to this article.
<a href="http://jcsm.org/StudyCenter/Encyclopedia/MAR_MEC/MARTIN_ST_c_316_400_.html"> MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400) </a> |
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