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Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: MAR-MEC |
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MARTIN IV . (Simon Mompitie de Brion), pope
March
chancellor of France by Louis IX. in 126o and cardinal-priest of Sta Cecilia
March
pope
excommunication of the emperor Michael Palaeologus (Nov. 1281), who stood in the way of the French projects against Greece
union with the Eastern Christians, dating from the Lyons Council of 1274. He unduly favoured his own countrymen, and for three years after the Sicilian Vespers (Mar. 31, 1282) he employed all the spiritual and material resources at his command on behalf of his patron against Peter of Aragon. He was driven from Rome by a popular uprising and died at Perugia. His successor was Honorius IV. (C. H. HA.)His registers have been published in the Bibliotheque des ecoles francaises d'Athenes et de Rome (Paris, 1901). See A. Potthast, Regesta pontif. roman., vol. 2 (Berlin, 1875) ; K. J. von Hefele, Conciliengeschichte, Bd. 6, 2nd ed.; F. Gregorovius, Rome in the Middle Ages, vol. 5, trans. by Mrs G. W. Hamilton (London, 19001902); H. H. Milman, Latin Christianity, vol. 6 (London, 1899) ; W. Norden, Das Papsttum u. Byzanz (Berlin, 1903) ; E. Choullier, " Recherches sur la vie du pape Martin IV.," in Revue de Champagne, vol. 4 (1878); Processo istorico dell' insurrezione di Sicilia dell' anno
Palermo , 1882).End of Article: MARTIN IV If you wish, you can link directly to this article.
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