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Encyclopedia Britannica



MANGOSTEEN (Garcinia Mangostana)

This article appears in Volume V17, Page 572 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: MAL-MAR
MANGOSTEEN (Garcinia Mangostana) , a tree belonging to the order Guttiferae. It is a native of the Malay Peninsula, and is extensively cultivated in southern Tenasserim, and in some places in the
Madras
 
presidency
 . Poor results have followed the attempt to introduce it to other countries; and A. de Candolle refers to it as one of the most local among cultivated
plants
  both in its origin, habitation and cultivation. It belongs to a family in which the mean area of the species is very restricted. It is an
evergreen
  about 20 ft. high, and is somewhat fir-like in general form, but the leaves are large,
oval
 , entire, leathery and glistening. Its fruit, the much-valued mangosteen, is about the size and shape of an orange, and is somewhat similarly partitioned, but is of a reddish-brown to
chestnut
  colour. Its thick rind yields a very astringent juice,
rich
  in
tannin
 , and containing a gamboge-like resin. The soft and juicy pulp is snow-
white
  or rose-coloured, and of delicious flavour and perfume. It is wholesome, and may be administered in fever.
The genus Garcinia is.a genus of trees containing about fifty species in the tropics of the Old World, and usually yielding a yellow gum-resin (gamboge). G. Morelia, a native of India, yields the true gamboge.


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