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Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: LUP-MAL |
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LYCURGUS , " THE LOGOTHETE " (1772-1851), Greek leader in the War of Independence, was born in the island of Samos. He was educated at Constantinople, received the usual training, and followed the customary career of a Phanariot Greek. He accompanied Constantine Ypsilanti when he was appointed hospodar of Walachia, as secretary, and served Ypsilanti's successor, Alexander Soutzos, as treasurer and chancellor (Logothete ). In 1802 he returned to Samos, and having become suspected by the Turkish government was imprisoned. He fled to Smyrna, when he was pardoned and released by the Turks. When the War of Independence began he induced his country-men to declare Samos independent, and was chosen ruler. His share in the War of Independence is chiefly memorable because he provoked the Massacre of Chios in 1822. Lycurgus con-ducted an expedition of 2500 to that island, which was held by a Turkish garrison under Velna Pasha. His force was in-sufficient, the time was ill-chosen, for a strong Turkish fleet
See G. Finlay, History of the Greek Revolution (London, 1861). LYDD, a market town and municipal borough in the southern parliamentary division of Kent, England, 712 M. S.E. by E. of London by a branch of the South-Eastern & Chatham railway. Pop. (1901) 2675. It lies in the open lowland of Dunge Marsh. To the south- east
The first settlement
Romney
corporation also possesses documents of 1154, 1399 and 1413, granting to the archbishop's men of Lydd the privileges enjoyed by the Cinque Ports and confirming all former privileges. Lydd is called a borough in the Hundred Rolls. Its incorporation under a bailiff, of which there is evidence in the 15th century, may have been due to the archbishop or to the court of Shepway, but it was not incorporated by the crown until 1885, when, by a charter under the Municipal Acts, the last bailiff was elected the first mayor. In 1494 a grant was made to the bailiff, jurats and commonalty of a yearly fair
fair
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