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Encyclopedia Britannica



LUCILIUS JUNIOR

This article appears in Volume V17, Page 105 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: LOB-LUP
LUCILIUS JUNIOR , a friend and correspondent of the younger
Seneca
 , probably the author of Aetna, a poem on the origin of volcanic activity, variously attributed to Virgil, Cornelius Severus (epic poet of the Augustan age) and Manilius. Its composition has been placed as far back as 44 B.C., on the ground that certain works of art, known to have been removed to Rome about that date, are referred to as being at a distance from the city. But as the author appears to have known and made use of the Quaesiiones Naturales of
Seneca
  (written A.D. 65), and no mention is made of the
great
  eruption of
Vesuvius
  (A.D. 79), the time of its composition seems to lie between these two
dates
 . In favour of the authorship of
Lucilius
  are the facts that he was a friend of Seneca and acquainted with his writings; that he had for some time held the office of imperial procurator of Sicily, and was thus familiar with the locality; that he was the author of a poem on Sicilian subjects. It is objected that in the 79th
letter
  of Seneca, which is the
chief
  authority on the question, he apparently asks that
Lucilius
  should introduce the hackneyed theme of Aetna merely as an episode in his contemplated poem, not make it the subject of
separate
  treatment. The sources of the Aetna are Posidonius of Apamea, and perhaps the pseudo-Aristotelian De Mundo, while there are many reminiscences of Lucretius. It has come down in a very corrupt state, and its difficulties are increased by the unpoetical nature of the subject, the straining after conciseness, and the obtrusive use of metaphor.
Editions by J. Scaliger (1595), F. Jacob (1826), H. A. J. Munro (1867), M. Haupt (in his edition of Virgil, 1873), E. Bahrens (in Poetae latini minores, u.), S. Sudhaus (1898), R. Ellis (1901, containing a bibliography of the subject); see also M. Haupt's Opuscula, i. 4o, ii. 27, 162, iii. 437 (notes, chiefly
critical
 ); R. Ellis in Journal of Philology, xvi. 292; P. R. Wagler, De Aetna poemate quaestiones criticae (1884); B. Kruczkiewicz, Poema de Aetna Monte (1883, in which the ancient view of the authorship of Virgil is upheld); L. Al-zinger, Stadia in Aetnam collata (1896); R. Hildebrandt, Beitrdge zur Erkldrung des Gedichtes Aetna (1900); J. Vessereau (text,
translation
  and commentary, 19o5); Teuffel-Schwabe, Hist. of Roman Literature (Eng. trans. 307, 308).


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