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Encyclopedia Britannica



LLANDILO, or LLANDEILO FAWR

This article appears in Volume V16, Page 828 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: LEO-LOB
LLANDILO, or LLANDEILO FAWR , a market town and urban
district
  of Carmarthenshire, Wales, picturesquely situated above the right bank of the river Towy. Pop. (19o1) 1721.
Llandilo
  is a station on the Mid-Wales section of the London & North-Western railway, and a terminus of the
Llandilo
 -Llanelly branch line of the
Great
  Western. The large parish church of St Teilo has a low embattled Perpendicular tower. Adjoining the town is the beautiful park of Lord Dynevor, which contains the ruined keep of Dinefawr Castle and the residence of the Rices (Lords Dynevor), erected early in the 17th century but modernized in 1858. Some of the loveliest scenery of South Wales lies within reach of Llandilo, which stands nearly in the centre of the Vale of Towy.
The name of Llandilo implies the town's early foundation by St Teilo, the
great
  Celtic missionary of the 6th century, the friend of St David and reputed founder of the see of
Llandaff
 . The historical
interest
  of the place centres in its proximity to the castle of Dinefawr, now commonly called Dynevor, which was originally erected by Rhodri Mawr or his son Cadell about the year 876 on the steep wooded slopes overhanging the Towy. From Prince Cadell's days to the death of the Lord Rhys, last reigning prince of South Wales, in 1196, Dinefawr continued to be the recognized abode of South Welsh royalty. The castle ruins remain in the possession of the Rices, Lords Dynevor, heirs and descendants of Prince Cadell. At one period residence and park became known as New-town, a name now obsolete. Some personal relics of the celebrated Sir Rhys ap
Thomas
 , K.G. (14511527), are preserved in the modern
house
 . Dinefawr Castle and its estates were granted away by
Henry
  VIII. on the execution for high treason of Sir Rhys's grandson, Rhys ap Griffith, but were restored to the family under Queen Mary.


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