LEFEBVRE, TANNEGUY (TANAQUILLUS FABER) (1615-1672)

This article appears in Volume V16, Page 372 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

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LEFEBVRE, TANNEGUY (TANAQUILLUS FABER) (1615-1672) , French classical scholar, was born at Caen. After completing his studies in Paris, he was appointed by Cardinal Richelieu inspector of the printing-press at the Louvre. After Richelieu's death he left Paris, joined the Reformed Church, and in 1651 obtained a professorship at the academy of Saumur, which he filled with

great

GREAT

success for nearly twenty years. His increasing ill-health and a certain moral laxity (as shown in his judgment on Sappho) led to a quarrel with the consistory. as a result of which he resigned his professorship. Several universities were eager to obtain his services, and he had accepted a post offered him by the elector palatine at Heidelberg, when he died suddenly on the 12th of September, 1672. One of his children was the famous Madame Dacier. Lefebvre, who was by no means a typical student in dress or manners, was a highly cultivated man and a thorough classical scholar. He brought out editions of various Greek and Latin authorsLonginus, Anacreon and Sappho, Virgil,

Horace

HORACE [QuINTus HORATIUS FLACCUS] (65-8 B.C.)

, Lucretius and many others. Hismost important

original

ORIGINAL

works are: Les Vies des pates Grecs (r665); Methode pour commencer les humanites Grecques et Latines (2nd ed., 1731), of which several English adaptations have appeared; Epistolae Criticae (1659).
In addition to the Memoires pour . . . la vie de Tanneguy Lefebvre, by F. Graverol (1686), see the article in the Nouvelle biographie generale, based partly on the MS. registers of the Saumur Academie.
LEFEBVRE-DESNOETTES, CHARLES, COMTE (1773-1822), French cavalry general, joined the army in 2792 and served with the armies of the North, of the Sambre-and-Meuse and Rhineand-Moselle in the various campaigns of the Revolution. Six years later he had become captain and aide-de-camp to General Bonaparte. At M1crengo he won further promotion, and at Austerlitz became colonel, serving also in the Prussian campaigns of 1806-1807. In 1808 he was made general of brigade and created a count of the Empire. Sent with the army into Spain, he conducted the first and unsuccessful siege of

Saragossa

. The battlefield of Tudela showed his talents to better advantage, but towards the end of 1808 he was taken prisoner in the action of Benavente by the British cavalry under Paget (later Lord Uxbridge, and subsequently Marquis of Anglesey). For over two years he remained a prisoner in England, living on parole at Cheltenham. In 1811 he escaped, and in the invasion of Russia in 1812 was again at the head of his cavalry. In 1813 and 1814 his men distinguished themselves in most of the

great

GREAT

battles, especially La Rothiere and Montmirail. He joined

Napoleon

NAPOLEON

in the Hundred Days and was wounded at Waterloo. For his part in these events he was condemned to death, but he escaped to the United States, and spent the next few years farming in Louisiana. His frequent appeals to Louis XVIII. eventually obtained his permission to return, but the " Albion," the vessel on which he was returning to France, went down off the coast of Ireland with all on board on the 22nd of May 1822.
LE FEVRE, JEAN (c. 1395-1468), Burgundian chronicler and seigneur of Saint Remy, is also known as Toison d'or from his long connexion with the order of the Golden Fleece. Of noble

birth

BIRTH (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages from the root of the verb " to bear ")

, he adopted the profession of arms and with other Burgundians fought in the English ranks at Agincourt. In 1430, on the foundation of the order of the Golden Fleece by Philip III. the Good, duke of

Burgundy

BURGUNDY

, Le Fevre was appointed its king of arms and he soon became a very influential person at the Burgundian court. He frequently assisted Philip in conducting negotiations with foreign powers, and he was an arbiter in tournaments and on all questions of

chivalry

CHIVALRY (O. Fr. chevalerie, from
Late
- LATE
Lat. caballerius)

, where his wide knowledge of heraldry was highly useful. He died at Bruges on the 16th of June 1468.
Le Fevre wrote a Chronique, or Histoire de Charles VI., roy de France. The greater part of this chronicle is merely a copy of the

work

WORK

of Enguerrand de Monstrelet, but Le Fevre is an

original

ORIGINAL

authority for the years between 1428 and 1436 and makes some valuable additions to our knowledge, especially about the

chivalry

CHIVALRY (O. Fr. chevalerie, from
Late
- LATE
Lat. caballerius)

of the Burgundian court. He is more concise than Monstrelet, but is equally partial to the dukes of

Burgundy

BURGUNDY

. The Chronique has been edited by F. Morand for the Societe de 1'histoire de France (Paris, 1876). Le Fevre is usually regarded as the author of the Livre des faites'de Jacques de Lalaing.

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