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Encyclopedia Britannica



LANGPORT

This article appears in Volume V16, Page 177 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: KRO-LAP
LANGPORT , a market town in the eastern parliamentary division of Somersetshire, England, 131 M. E. of Taunton by the
Great
  Western railway. Pop. (1901) 890. It lies on the right (
east
 ) bank of the river Parret, near the point where that river debouches from the hills on to the plain through which it flows to the Bristol Channel. The main street leads up a slope from the river to the fine Perpendicular church of All Saints. Close to this an archway crosses the road, bearing a Perpendicular building known as the hanging chapel. After serving this purpose it housed first the grammar-school (founded 1675), then the Quekett museum, named after John Thomas Quekett (18151861) the histologist, a native of the town, whose father was master of the school. The hanging chapel afterwards became a masonic
hall
 . Not far distant is the church of Huish Episcopi, with one of the finest of the Perpendicular towers for which Somersetshire is noted. Langport has a considerable general and agricultural trade.
Langport (Llongborth, Langeberga, Langeport) owed its origin to its defensible position on a hill, and its growth to its facilities for tradeon the
chief
  river of Somerset. It occupies the site of the British town of Llongborth, and was important during the Roman occupation. It was a royal borough in Saxon times, and in io86 had 34
resident
  burgesses. The first charter, given by Elizabeth in 1562, recognized that Langport was a borough of
great
  antiquity, which had enjoyed considerable privileges, being governed by a portreve. It was incorporated by James I. in 1617, but the
corporation
  was abolished in 1883. Langport was represented in
parliament
  in 1304 and 1306. The charter of 1562 granted three annual fairs to Langport, on the 28th of June, the 11th of November and the second Monday in Lent. One
fair
  only is now held, on the 3rd of September, which is a horse and cattle
fair
 . A Saturday market was held under the grant of 1562, but in the 19th century the market day was changed to Tuesday.


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