KNIGHT, CHARLES (1791-1873)

This article appears in Volume V15, Page 851 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: KHA-KRI

KNIGHT, CHARLES (1791-1873) , English publisher and author, the son of a bookseller and printer at Windsor, was born on the 15th of

March

1791. He was apprenticed to his father, but on the completion of his indentures he took up journalism and interested himself in several newspaper speculations. In 1823, in conjunction with friends he had made as publisher (182o-1821) of The Etonian, he started Knight's Quarterly Magazine, to which W. M. Praed, Derwent Coleridge and Macaulay contributed. The venture was brought to a close with its

sixth

SIXTH

number, but it initiated for Knight a career as publisher and author which extended over

forty

FORTY

years. In 1827 Knight was compelled to give up his publishing business, and became the superintendent of the publications of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, for which he projected and edited The British Almanack and Companion, begun in 1828. In 1829 he resumed business on his own account with the publication of The Library of Entertaining Knowledge, writing several volumes of the

series

SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

himself. In 1832 and 1833 he started The

Penny

Magazine and
The .

Penny

Cyclopaedia, both of which had a large circulation. The Penny Cyclopaedia, however, on account of the heavy excise duty, was only completed in 1844 at a

great

GREAT

pecuniary sacrifice. Besides many illustrated editions of standard works, including in 1842 The Pictorial Shakespeare, which had appeared in parts (1838-1841), Knight published a variety of illustrated works, such as Old England and The Land we Live in. He also undertook the

series

SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

known as Weekly Volumes. He himself contributed the first volume, a

biography

BIOGRAPHY (from the Gr. (3ios, life, and yp&4 , writing)

of William Caxton. Many famous books, Miss Martineau's Tales, Mrs Jameson's Early Italian Painters and G. H.

Lewes

LEWES
LEWES, CHARLES LEE (1740–1803)

's Biographical History of Philosophy, appeared for the first time in this series. In 1853 he became editor of The English Cyclopaedia, which was practically only a revision of The Penny Cyclopaedia, and at about the same time he began his Popular History of England (8 vols., 1856-1862). In 1864 he withdrew from the business of publisher, but he continued to write nearly to the close of his

long

LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

life, publishing The Shadows of the Old Booksellers (1865), an autobiography under the title Passages of a Working Life during Half a Century (2 vols., 1864-x863), and an historical novel, Begg'd at Court (1867). He died at Addlestone, Surrey, on the 9th of

March

1873.
See A. A. Clowes, Knight, a Sketch (I892); and F. Espinasse, in The Critic (May 186o).

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