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Encyclopedia Britannica



KIRIN

This article appears in Volume V15, Page 829 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: KHA-KRI
KIRIN , a province of central Manchuria, with a
capital
  bearing the same name. The province has an area of 90,000 sq. m., and a population of 6,500,000. The
chief
  towns besides the
capital
  are Kwang-cheng-tsze, 8o m. N.W. of the capital, and
Harbin
  on the Sungari river. The city of KIRIN is situated at the foot of the Lau-Ye-Ling mountains, on the left bank of the Sungari or Girin-ula, there 300 yds. wide, and is served by a branch of the Manchurian railway. The situation is one of exceptional beauty; but the streets are narrow, irregular and indescribably filthy. The western
part
  of the town is built upon a swamp and is under water a
great
 
part
  of the year. The dockyards are supplied with machinery from Europe and are efficient.. Tobacco is the
principal
  article of
trade
 , the kind grown in the province being greatly prized throughout the Chinese empire under the name of " Manchu
leaf
 ." Formerly ginseng was also an important staple, but the
supply
  from this
quarter
  of the country has been exhausted. Outside the town lies a plain " thickly covered with open coffins containing the dead bodies of Chinese emigrants exposed for identification and removal by their friends; if no claim is made during ten years the remains are buried on the spot." Kirin was chosen by the emperor K'anghi as a military post during the wars with the Eleuths; and it owes its Chinese name of Ch'uen-ch'ang, i.e. Naval Yard, to his building there the vessels for the transport of his troops. The population was estimated at 300,000 in 1812; in 1909 it was about 120,000.


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