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Encyclopedia Britannica



KELLY, EDWARD (1854188o)

This article appears in Volume V15, Page 720 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: JUN-KHA
KELLY, EDWARD (1854188o) , Australian bushranger, was born at Wallan Wallan, Victoria. His father was a transported Belfast convict, and his
mother
 's family included several thieves. As boys he and his
brothers
  were constantly in trouble for horse-stealing, and " Ned " served three years' imprisonment for this offence. In April 1878, an attempt was made to arrest his brother Daniel on a similar charge. The whole Kelly family resisted this and Ned wounded one of the constables. Mrs Kelly and some of the others were captured, but Ned and Daniel escaped to the hills, where they were joined by two other desperadoes, Byrne and
Hart
 . For two years, despite a reward of 8000 offered jointly by the governments of Victoria and New
South
  Wales for their arrest, the gang under the leadership of Kelly terrorized the country on the borderland of Victoria and New
South
  Wales, " holding up " towns and plundering banks. Their intimate knowledge of the
district
 , full of convenient hiding-places, and their elaborate
system
  of well-paid spies, ensured the direct pecuniary
interest
  of many persons and contributed to their
long
  immunity from capture. They never ill-treated a woman, nor preyed upon the poor, thus surrounding themselves with an attractive atmosphere of romance. In June 188o, however, they were at last tracked to a wooden shanty at Glenrowan, near Benalla, which the police surrounded, riddled with bullets, and finally set on fire. Kelly himself, who was outside, could, he claimed, easily have escaped had he not refused to desert his companions, all of whom were killed. He was severely wounded, captured and taken to Beechworth, where he was tried, convicted and hanged in October 1880. The
total
  cost of the capture of the Kelly gang was reckoned at 115,000.
See F. A.
Hare
 , The Last of the Bushrangers (London, 1892).


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