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Encyclopedia Britannica



KAVALA, or CAVALLA

This article appears in Volume V15, Page 701 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: JUN-KHA
KAVALA, or CAVALLA , a walled town and seaport of European Turkey in the vilayet of Salonica, on the Bay of Kavala, an inlet of the Aegean Sea. Pop. (1905), about 5000. Kavala is built on a promontory stretching south into the bay, and opposite the island of Thasos. There is a harbour on each side of the promontory. The resident population is increased in summer by an influx of peasantry, of whom during the season 5000 to 6000 are employed in curing tobacco and preparing it for export. The finest Turkish tobacco is grown in the
district
 , and shipped to all parts of Europe and America, to the annual value of about 1,250,000. Mehemet Ali was born here in 1769, and founded a Turkish school which still exists. His birthplace, an unpretentious little
house
  in one of the tortuous older streets, can be distinguished by the tablet which the municipal authorities have affixed to its front
wall
 . Numerous Roman remains have been found in the neighbourhood, of which the
chief
  is the large aqueduct on two tiers of arches which still serves to
supply
  the town and dilapidated citadel with water from
Mount
  Pangeus.
Kavala has been identified with Neapolis, at which St Paul landed on his way from Samothrace to
Philippi
  (Acts xvi. u). Neapolis was the port of
Philippi
 , as Kavala now is of Seres; in the bay on which it stands the
fleet
  of Brutus and
Cassius
  was stationed during the battle of Philippi. Some authorities identify Neapolis with Datum (aa-ron), mentioned by Herodotus as famous for its gold mines.


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