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Encyclopedia Britannica



KALPI, or CALPEE

This article appears in Volume V15, Page 644 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: JUN-KHA
KALPI, or CALPEE , a town of British India, in the Jalaun
district
  of the United Provinces, on the right bank of the Jumna, 45 M. S.W. of Cawnpore. Pop. (1901), 10,139. It was founded, according to tradition, by Vasudeva, at the end of the 4th century A.U. In 1196 it fell to Kutab-ud-din, the viceroy of Mahommed Ghori, and during the subsequent Mahommedan period it played a large part in the annals of this part of India. About the middle of the 18th century it passed into the hands of the Mahrattas. It was captured by the British in 1803, and since 8o6 has remained in British possession. In May 1858 Sir Hugh Rose (Lord
Strathnairn
 ) defeated here a force of about 1o,000 rebels under the rani of Jhansi. Kalpi had a mint for copper coinage in the reign of Akbar; and the
East
  India Company made it one of their principal stations for providing the " commercial investment." The old town, which is beside the river, has ruins of a fort, and several temples of
interest
 , while in the neighbour-hood are many ancient tombs. There is a lofty modern tower ornamented with representations of the battles of the Ramayana. The new town lies away from the river to the south-
east
 . Kalpi is-still a centre of local trade (principally in grain, ghi and
cotton
 ), with a station on the Indian Midland railway from Jhansi to
Cawnpore, which here crosses the Jumna. There are manufactures of sugar and
paper
 .


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