KALAPOOIA

This article appears in Volume V14, Page 463 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: JUN-KHA

KALAPOOIA . Kalapuyan. About 125 at Grande Ronde, Oregon, Not much. Continued improvement. Powell, 7th Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol.,
1885-1886; Gatschet, .fourn. Amer.
Folk-

Lore

LORE
LORE, AMBROISE DE (1396-1446)

, 1899; Lewis, Mem. Amer.
Anthrop. Assoc., 1906.
and a few also on the Siletz
Reservation. -

KALISPEL Salishan 826 on the Flathead Reservation, Considerable. Continued improvement. Catholic Giorda,KalispelDictionary(1877-1879).;
(Pend d'Oreille). Montana; 98 at Colville Agency, missions. See Chehalis.
Washington.
Tribe. Stock. Situation, Population, &c. Degree of Condition, Progress, &c, Authorities.
Intermixture.
KAxsA (Kew). Siouan. 207 in Oklahoma. About h a I f are American citizens, making

fair

FAIR

Dorsey, ttth Ann. Rep. Bur. Ethnol.,
mixed 'local. progress. 1839-i89o, and tSt/a Rep., r893-1894;
Hay, Trans. Kans. State Mist. Soc.,
1906.
KICKApno. Algonkian. 188 in Kansas; 204 in Oklahoma; Considerable. Progress hampered by liquor, &c. Mooney, Nth .Lan. Rep. Bur. Earwig
about 400 in

Mexico

. t892-x893; Lutz, Trans. Kansas Hist.
Sac., 1906.
KawiA (Cahuillai, Shoshonian. About 15o in southern California. Little. Progress good. Nominally Catholics, Burrows, Ethnobotany of the Coahuilla
result of Californian missions. Indians (1900) Kroeber, Ethno-
graphy of Ore t'ahtrilla (roofs).
Ktatt A. Kiowan. 1219 in Oklahoma. Some white blood Citizens of the U.S., making

fair

FAIR

pro- Mooney, tgth .Lyn. Rep. Bur. El/wool..
from captives, &c, gress. Catholic, Methodist, Pries- 1892-1893, and 17th Rep., 1895-1896.
byteri:n, &c, mission influences.
KITgsAN. Tsimshian. About rroo on upper Skeena river Little. Making good progress. See'l'simshian.
in central British Columbia.
lieAMArtt, Lutuamian. 761 at Klamath Agency, Oregon. Little. .Acostly self-supporting. Methodist Catschet The Klamath Indians
mission, but poor work done. (Washington, 1890); Dorsey, Amer.
1 nt/rep., 19or.
Kt.to'Kal-AT. Sehaptian. About 300 merged with Yakima and Considerable.

Late

LATE

reports indicate much bad Lyman, Pow .4 /nee. Asian. Soc., 1904;
other tribes on Yakima Reserve- influence of whites. Lewis, .Item. Amer. .1nthrop. Soc.,
Lion, Washington. 1906.
Kossat' (Concow). Pujunan. 171 at Round Valley, California. Little. Gradually improving. See Maidu.
K,,rn't-Sal. Kitunahan. In S.E. British Columbia; 220 at A little French and Good, especially upper Kootenay; Boas, Rep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 1889;
St ALu-_v's; se et 'Tobacco Plains; English. continued progress. Koutcn ay Chamberlain, ibid., 1892 (and other
82 al Columbia bakes; 170, lower in L.S. not so progressive. writings), :Inn. Ars9:. Rep. Ontario,
Kootenay. At Flathead Agency. Catholic missions with good re- 190;; Schultz, My Life a., an Indian
Montana, 565. Holding their own, suits. (N.Y., 1907).
or increasing.
K,,a uni'uti0'TPNNE. Athabaskan. About son on the Koyukuk and Little, if any. Little progress noted. See Babines, Carriers, Chipewyan.
Yukon above the ' Kaivuhkho'tenne
in .Al, ska.
KwAKIUTL. AVakashan. About aSoo in Vancouver Island and Considerable in Improvement recently. Anglican Boas, Rep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 1889,
British Columbia. Decreasing. places. and Methodist missionsformer 1890, 1896, Rep. U.S. Nat. Mush
counting 409; latter, 19 members; 1895, and other writings; Boas and
rest, ..pagans." Hunt, -Item, Amer. silos. Nat. Hid.,
1902.
Lt.t.ourr Salishan. About 90o in S.W. British Columbia, Considerable in Getting along well generally. Boas, El/w:ogr. Album (N.Y., 1890);
(siatliumh). on Eraser river, Douglas and places. Catholic and Anglican missions. Hill-lout, Journ.:1nt/Ir. Inst., 1905;
Lilluuct Lakes, &c. 'felt, Hem. Amer. Hits. Nat. Ilisl.,
1906.
Lumiet. Salishan. 418 at 'lldalip .-Agency, Washington. Considerable. Suffering from white contact. See Chehalis.
Vlatt,u-. Pujunan. In N.E. California. About 2(0 Not much. Pew and scattered.

Dixon

, Boll. Amer. 31us. Nat. Mist.,
full-bloods. 1902-1905; Journ. Amer. Folk-

Lore

LORE
LORE, AMBROISE DE (1396-1446)

,
1900-1907.
\1AcAx. AVakashan. 4000n Makah, 25 on Ozette Reserva- Considerable. Progress good. Swan, The Indians of Cape Flattery
lion, AVaehington. (Wuslungton, 1870); Dorsey, .l veer.
Antiquarian, 1901.
\f.-~sn.1N. Simian. zoo at Et. Berthold, N. Dakota. Considerable. Making some progress. Catholic Will and Spindle, The 3fandans (1906);
Beginning to increase again. and Protestant mission influences. Dorsey in tlth and tgth Reps. Bur.
Ellwml.
VIAtueop.a. Yuman. 344 at Pima Agency Arizona. De- No data. Progress in 1906 excellent. Catholic See Yuma.
creasing slightly. mission school.
Ni +rvix.e~N .AIgonkian. .-About z;o0 in Manitoba, Keewatin, Considerable in Generally law-abiding, but im- Simms in

Jewel

JEWEL, JOHN (1522-1571)

. Amer. Folk-Lore,
, progress. Ontario, 1905.
VI ,~NIENOMINt:E. AIgonkian. About 1600, of which 1364 tinder Considerable. Making gradual progress, with Hoffman in zgth Ann. Rep. Bur.
superintendency of Green Bay, noticeable improvement in many Elhnol., 1892-1893.
Wisconsin. respects. Catholic church has
many members.
Vt tam. AIgonkian. 129 in ( llIIi ma, 240 in Indiana, C o n s i d e r a 61 e :American citizens; intelligent, thrifty filling, Bibl, of I lgon. Lang. (1891).
a few elsewhere; total about 400. French blood, and progressive.
about 5o';x
\In'IUC. Algunkiun. 2114 in Suva Scotia, 288 in Prince Large

element

ELEMENT (Lat. elementum)

of Progress good; not degenerating Writings of Dr S. T. Rand, especially
Edward Island, t000 in New French; some nor decreasing. All Catholics. Micmac Legends (x894); Pacitlque
13runstvic k, S9i in Quebec. Scottish and and Prince, Lunge. intern. des Amfr..
English blood. Quebec, ',son; Leland Algonquin
Legends (1885); Leland and Prince,
Knloskap (1902).
Nit I N ISUIus Yuman: Sho- .About 000 in S. California. Considerable in Self-supporting; some individuals Writings of \Liss C. G. du Bois,
shonian. some sections. remarkably able and industrious. Journ. Amer. Folk-Lure and Amer.
Catholics nominally. .4nlhrop 19oo-19o8, &c. See Kawia.
\hu51''m.Ca. .AIgonkian. At .Alnwirk, 249; at the ricer Credit, Considerable. Fairly good generally; some it the Chamberlain, Journ. Amer. Folk-Lore,
267; Rice Lake, 90; mud Lake, Credit very successful farmers. 1888, and Language of the 3li.ssissagas
Too: Scugog. 35. Increasing competing with whites. Mello- of Skugog (Phila., 1892); Burnham,
slightly. (lists chiefly. Ont. /list. Sac. Pap. and Rec.,
1905.
\lone. Lutuamian. 52 in Oklahoma, 329 on Klamath Little. Generally industrious and moral. Miller, My Life Among the Mottoes
Reservation. Oregon. Apparently Methodist mission. (1873); Catschet, Amer. Anllarop.,
decreasing slowlv,.or holding their 1894. See Klamath.
own.
Mon.wn. Yuman. About r60o in Arhona. Little. Good: industrious but restless. Bourke, fount. Amer. Folk Lore,
Presbyterian and Church of the 1889; Kroeber, Amer. Anlhrop.,
Nee Irene nli5siutli. 1902. See A Itman.
Tribe. MOHA W K.

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