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Encyclopedia Britannica



JURJANI

This article appears in Volume V15, Page 587 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: JUN-KHA
JURJANI , the name of two Arabic scholars.
1. ABU BAKR 'ABDU-L-QAHIR IBN 'ABDUR-RAHMAN ULJURJANI (d. 1078) Arabian grammarian, belonged to the Persian school and wrote a famous
grammar
 , the Kitb ul-'Awdmil ul-Mi'a or Kitdb Mi'at 'Amil, which was edited by
Erpenius
  (Leiden, 1617), by Baillie (Calcutta, 1803), and by A. Lockett (Calcutta, 1814). Ten Arabic commentaries on this
work
  exist in MS., also two Turkish. It has been versified five times and translated into Persian. Another of his grammatical works on which several commentaries have been written is the Kitab Jumal fin-Nahw.
For other works see C. Brockelmann's Gesch. der Arabischen Litteratur (1898), i. 288.
2. 'ALI IBN MAHOMMED UL-JURJANI (1339-1414), Arabian encyclopaedic writer, was
born
  near
Astarabad
  and became
professor
  in Shiraz. When this city was plundered by Tim-Ur (1387) he removed to Samarkand, but returned to Shiraz in 1405, and remained there until his death. Of his thirty-one extant works, many being commentaries on other works, one of the best known is the Ta'rifdt (
Definitions
 ), which was edited by G. Flugel (
Leipzig
 , 1845), published also in
Constantinople
  (1837), Cairo (1866, &c.), and St
Petersburg
  (1897). (G. W. T.)


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