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Encyclopedia Britannica



JEFFERSONVILLE

This article appears in Volume V15, Page 307 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: JEE-JUN
JEFFERSONVILLE , a city and the county-seat of
Clark
  county, Indiana, U.S.A., situated on the N. bank of the
Ohio
  river, opposite Louisville, Kentucky, with which it is connected by several bridges. Pop. (189o), 1o,666; (1900), 10,774, of whom 1818 were of negro descent and 615 were foreign-born; i 19 r o census), 10,412. It is served by the
Baltimore
  &
Ohio
 
South
 -western, the Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago & St Louis, and the Pittsburg, Cincinnati, Chicago & St Louis railways, and by three inter-urban electric lines. It is attractively situated on bluffs above the river, which at this point has a descent (known as the falls of the Ohio) of 26 ft. in 2 M. This furnishesgood water power for manufacturing purposes both at Jeffersonville and at Louisville. The total value of the factory product in 1905 was $4,5z6,443, an increase of 20 % since 1900. The Indiana reformatory (formerly the Southern Indiana penitentiary) and a large
supply
  depot of the United States army are at Jeffersonville. General George Rogers
Clark
  started (June 24, 1778) on his expedition against Kaskaskia and Vincennes from Corn
Island
  (now completely washed away) opposite what is now Jeffersonville. In 1786 the United States government established Fort Finney (built by Captain Walter Finney), after-wards re-named Fort Steuben, on the site of the present city; but the fort was abandoned in 1791, and the actual beginning of Jeffersonville was in 1802, when a part of the Clark grant (the site of the present city) was transferred by its
original
  owner, Lieut. Isaac Bowman, to three trustees, under whose direction a town was laid out. Jeffersonville was incorporated as a town in, 1815, and was chartered as a city in 1839.


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