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Encyclopedia Britannica



INDENTURE (through 0. Fr. endenture from a legal Latin term indent-ura, indentare, to cut into teeth, to give a jagged edge, in modurn dentium, like teeth)

This article appears in Volume V14, Page 371 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: I27-INV
INDENTURE (through 0. Fr. endenture from a legal Latin term indent-ura, indentare, to cut into teeth, to give a jagged edge, in modurn dentium, like teeth) , a law
term
  for a
special
  form of
deed
  executed between two or more parties, and having counterparts or copies equal to the number of parties. These copies were all
drawn
  on one piece of vellum or
paper
  divided by a toothed or "indented " line. The copies when separated along this waved line could then be identified as " tallies " when brought together. Deeds executed by one party only had a smooth or " polled " edge, whence the name "
deed
  poll." By the Real Property Act 1845, 5, all deeds purporting to be " indentures " have the effect of an "
indenture
 ," even though the indented line be absent. The name " chirograph " (Gr. xeip, hand, ypa4ety, to write) was also early applied to such a form of deed, and the word itself was often written along the indented line (see further DEED and DIPLOMATIC). The term '
indenture
 " is now used generally of any sealed agreement between two or more parties, and specifically of a
contract
  of
apprenticeship
 , whence the phrase " to take up one's indentures," on completion of the term, and also of a
contract
  by labourers to serve in a foreign country or
colony
  (see
COOLIE
 ).


End of Article: INDENTURE (through 0. Fr. endenture from a legal Latin term indent-ura, indentare, to cut into teeth, to give a jagged edge, in modurn dentium, like teeth)


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