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Encyclopedia Britannica



IGLESIAS

This article appears in Volume V14, Page 292 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: I27-INV
IGLESIAS , a town and episcopal see of Sardinia in the province of Cagliari, from which it is 34 M. W.N.W. by rail, 62o ft. above sea-level. Pop. (1901) 10,436 (town), 20,874 (commune). It is finely situated among the mountains in the S.W. portion of the
island
 , and is chiefly important as the centre of a mining
district
 ; it has a government school for mining engineers. The minerals are conveyed by a small railway via Monteponi (with its large lead and zinc mine) to Portovesme (15 m. S.W. of Iglesias in the sheltered gulf of Carloforte), near Portoscuso, where they are shipped. The
total
  amount. of the minerals extracted in Sardinia in 1905 was 170,236 tons and their value 7 65,0J4 (chiefly consisting of 99,749 tons of calamine zinc, 26,051 of
blende
  zinc, 24,798 tons of lead and 15,429 tons of lignite) : the greater part of them118,009 tonswas exported from Portoscuso by sea and most of the rest from Cagliari, the zinc going mainly to Antwerp, and in a less proportion to Bordeaux and Dunkirk, while the lead is sent to Pertusola near
Spezia
 , to be smelted. At Portoscuso is also a tunny
fishery
 .
The
cathedral
  of Iglesias, built by the Pisans, has a good facade (restored); the interior is
late
  Spanish
Gothic
 . San Francesco is a fine
Gothic
 
church
  with a gallery over the entrance, while Sta Chiara and the
church
  of the Capuchins (the former dating from 1285) show a transition between Romanesque and Gothic. The battlemented town walls are well preserved and picturesque; the castle, built in 1325, flow contains a glass factory. The church of Nostra Signora del Buon Cammino above the town (Io8o ft.) commands a fine view.


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