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Encyclopedia Britannica



HOSTE, SIR WILLIAM (178o-1828)

This article appears in Volume V13, Page 802 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: HOR-I25
HOSTE, SIR WILLIAM (178o-1828) , British naval captain, was the son of
Dixon
  Hoste,
rector
  of Godwick and Tittleshill in Norfolk. He was born on the 26th of August 178o at Ingoldsthorpe, and entered the navy in April 1793, under the
special
  care of Nelson, who had a lively affection for him. He became lieutenant in 1798, and was appointed
commander
  of the " Mutine " brig after the battle of the Nile, at which he was present as lieutenant of the " Theseus." In 1802 he was promoted post captain by Lord St Vincent. During all his active career, he was employed in the Mediterranean and the Adriatic. From 18o8 to 1814 he held the command of a detached force of frigates, and was engaged in operations against the French who held Dalmatia at the time, and in watching, or, when they came out, fighting, the ships of the
squadron
  formed at Venice by
Napoleon
 's orders. The
work
  was admirably done, and was also lucrative; and Hoste, although he occasionally complained that his exertions did not put much money in his pocket, made a fortune of at least l6o,000 by the capture of Italian and Dalmatian merchant ships. He also made many successful attacks on the French military posts on shore. His most brilliant feat was performed on the 13th of March 1811. A Franco-Venetian
squadron
  of six frigates and five small vessels, under the command of a French officer named Dubourdieu, assailed Hoste's small force of four frigates near the island of Lissa. The French officer imitated Nelson's attack at Trafalgar by sailing down on the English line from windward with his ships in two lines. But the rapid manoeuvring and gunnery of Hoste's squadron proved how little virtue there is in any formation in itself. Dubourdieu was killed, one of the French frigates was driven on shore, and two of the Venetians were taken. After the action, which attracted a
great
  deal of attention, Hoste returned to England, but in 1812 he was back on his station, where he remained till the end of the war. During the peace he did not again go to sea, and he died on the 6th of December 1828. He married Lady Harriet Walpole in April 1817, and left three sons and three daughters.
In 1833 his widow published his Memoirs and Letters. See also Marshall, Roy. Nay. Biog. vol. iii., and James, Naval History.


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