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Encyclopedia Britannica



HOE (through Fr. houe from O.H.G. houwd, mod. Ger. Haue; the root is seen in " hew," to cut, cleave; the word must be distinguished from " hoe," promontory, tongue of land, seen in place names, e.g. Morthoe, Luton Hoo, the Hoe at Plymouth, &c. ; this is t

This article appears in Volume V13, Page 560 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: HIG-HOR
HOE (through Fr. houe from O.H.G. houwd, mod. Ger. Haue; the root is seen in " hew," to cut, cleave; the word must be distinguished from " hoe," promontory, tongue of land, seen in place names, e.g. Morthoe, Luton Hoo, the Hoe at Plymouth, &c. ; this is t he same as Northern English " heugh " and is connected with " hang "), an agricultural and gardening implement used for extirpating weeds, for stirring the surface-soil in order to break the capillary channels and so prevent the evaporation of moisture, for singling out turnips and other root-crops and similar purposes. Among common forms of hoe are the
ordinary
 
garden
 -hoe (numbered 1 in fig. I), which consists of a flat blade set transversely in a
long
  wooden handle; the Dutch or tlirusthoe (2), which has the blade set into the handle after the fashion of a spade; and the
swan
 -neck hoe (3), the best
manual
  hoe for agricultural purposes, which has a
long
  curved neck to attach the blade to the handle; the soil falls back over this, blocking is thus avoided and a longer stroke obtained. Several types of horse-
drawn
  hoe capable of working one or more rows at a time are used among root and
grain
  crops. The illustrations show two forms of the implement, the blades of which differ in shape from those of the
garden
 -hoe. Fig. 2 is in
ordinary
  use for hoeing between two lines of beans or turnips or other " roots." Fig. 3
is adapted for the narrow rows of
grain
  crops and is also convertible into a root-hoe. In the lever-hoe, which is largely used in grain crops, the blades may be raised and lowered by means
of a lever. The horse-
drawn
  hoe is steered by means of handles in the rear, but its successful working depends on accurate drilling of the seed, because unless the rows are parallel the roots of the plants are liable to be cut and the foliage injured. Thus
Jethro
  Tull (17th century), with whose name the beginning of
TTi lieuaiitdli''iEWIl` i
lt7uh 1IliI
the practice of horse-hoeing is principally connected, used the
drill
  which he invented as an essential adjunct in the so-called " Horse-hoeing Husbandry " (see
AGRICULTURE
 ).


End of Article: HOE (through Fr. houe from O.H.G. houwd, mod. Ger. Haue; the root is seen in " hew," to cut, cleave; the word must be distinguished from " hoe," promontory, tongue of land, seen in place names, e.g. Morthoe, Luton Hoo, the Hoe at Plymouth, &c. ; this is t


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