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Encyclopedia Britannica



HILGENFELD, ADOLF BERNHARD CHRISTOPH (18231907)

This article appears in Volume V13, Page 463 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: HIG-HOR
HILGENFELD, ADOLF BERNHARD CHRISTOPH (18231907) ,
German
 
Protestant
  divine, was born at Stappenbeck near
Salzwedel
  in Prussian
Saxony
  on the 2nd of June 1823. He studied at Berlin and
Halle
 , and in 1890 became professor ordinarius of theology at Jena. He belonged to the
Tubingen
  school. " Fond of emphasizing his independence of
Baur
 , he still, in all important points, followed in the footsteps of his master; his method, which he is wont to contrast as Literarkritik with
Baur
 's Tendenzkritik, is nevertheless essentially the same as Baur's " (Otto
Pfleiderer
 ). On the whole, however, he modified the positions of the founder of the
Tubingen
  school, going beyond him only in his investigations into the Fourth Gospel. In 1858 he became editor of the Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Theologie. He died on the 12th of January 1907.
His works include: Die elementarischen Recognitionen and Homilien (1848) ; Die Evangelien and die Briefe des Johannes nach :hrem Lehrbegriff (1849); Das Markusevangelium (1850); Die Evangelien nach ihrer Entstehung and geschichtlichen Bedeutung (1854); Das L'nchristentum (1835); Jiid. Apokalyptik (1857); Novum Testamentum extra canonem receptum (4 parts, 1866; 2nd ed., 18761884); Histor.-kritische Einleitung in das Neue Testament (1875); Acta Apostolorum graece et latine secundum antiquissimos testes (1899); the first
complete
  edition of the Shepherd of Hermas (1887); Ignatii et Polycarpi epistolae (1902).


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