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Encyclopedia Britannica



HIERAX, or HIERACAS

This article appears in Volume V13, Page 453 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: HEG-HIG
HIERAX, or HIERACAS , a learned ascetic who flourished about the end of the 3rd
century
  at Leontopolis in
Egypt
 , where he lived to the age of ninety, supporting himself by calligraphy and devoting his leisure to scientific and literary pursuits, especially to the study of the Bible. He was the author of Biblical commentaries both in
Greek
  and Coptic, and is said to have composed many hymns. He became
leader
  of the so-called sect of the Hieracites, an ascetic society from which married persons were excluded, and of which one of the leading tenets was that only the celibate could enter the kingdom of heaven. He asserted that the suppression of the sexual impulse was emphatically the new
revelation
  brought by the Logos, and appealed to 1 Cor. vii., Heb.. xii. 14, and Matt. xix. 12, xxv. 21. Hierax may be called the connecting link bet ween Origen and the Coptic monks. A man of deep learning and prodigious memory, he seems to have developed Origen's Christology in the direction of Athanasius. He held that the Son was a torch lighted at the torch of the Father, that Father and Son are a
bipartite
  light. He repudiated the ideas of a bodily resurrection and a material
paradise
 , and on the ground of 2 Tim. ii. 5 questioned the salvation of even baptized infants, " for without knowledge no conflict, without conflict no reward." In his insistence on virginity as the specifically Christian virtue he set up the
great
  theme of the
church
  of the 4th and 5th centuries.


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