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Encyclopedia Britannica



HERO AND LEANDER

This article appears in Volume V13, Page 378 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: HEG-HIG
HERO AND LEANDER , two lovers celebrated in antiquity. Hero, the beautiful priestess of Aphrodite at Sestos, was seen by Leander, a youth of Abydos, at the celebration of the festival of Aphrodite and Adonis. He became deeply enamoured of her; but, as her position as priestess and the opposition of her parents rendered their
marriage
  impossible they agreed to carry on a clandestine intercourse. Every night Hero placed a lamp in the top of the tower where she dwelt by the sea, and Leander, guided by it, swam across the dangerous
Hellespont
 . One stormy night the lamp was blown out and Leander perished. On finding his
body
  next morning on the shore, Hero flungherself into the waves. The story is referred to by Virgil (Georg. iii. 258),
Statius
  (Theb. vi. 535) and
Ovid
  (Her. xviii. and xix.). The beautiful little epic of
Musaeus
  has been frequently translated, and is
expanded
  in the Hero and Leander of C.
Marlowe
  and G.
Chapman
 . It is also the subject of a ballad by Schiller and a drama by F. Grillparzer.
See M. H. Jellinek, Die Sage von Hero and Leander in der Dichtung (189o), and G. Knaack " Hero and Leander " in Festgabe fur Franz Susemihl (1898). A careful collection of materials will be found in F. Koppner, Die Sage von Hero and Leander in der Literatur and Kunst des Allertums (1894).


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