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Encyclopedia Britannica



HERODIANUS

This article appears in Volume V13, Page 381 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: HEG-HIG
HERODIANUS , Greek historian, flourished during the third century A.D. He is supposed to have been a Syrian Greek. In 203 he was in Rome, where he held some
minor
  posts. He does not appear to have attained high official rank; the statement that he was imperial procurator and legate of the Sicilian provinces rests upon conjecture only. His historical
work
  ('Hpw&avoi rijs Era Maprcov fiaacXetas taropuov ig3XIa &Krub) narrates the events of the fifty-eight years between the death of Marcus Aurelius and the proclamation of Gordianus III. (180-238). The narrative is of
special
  value as supplementing
Dion
 
Cassius
 , whose history ends with Alexander Severus. His
work
  has the value that attaches to a
record
  written by one chronicling the events of his own times, gifted with
ordinary
  powers of observation, indubitable candour and independence of view. But while he gives a lively account of external eventssuch as the death of Commodus and the assassination of Pertinaxthe barbarian invasions, the spread of Christianity, the extension of the franchise by Caracalla are unnoticed. The
dates
  are often wrong, and little attention is paid to geographical details, which makes the narrative of military expeditions beyond the borders of the empire difficult to understand. Herodian has been accused of prejudice against Alexander Severus. His style, modelled on that of Thucydides and unreservedly praised by Photius, is on the whole pure, though somewhat rhetorical and showing a fondness for Latinisms.
Extensive use has been made of Herodianus by later chroniclers, especially the " Scriptores historiae Augustae " and John of Antioch. His history was first translated into Latin at the end of the 15th century by Politian. The most complete edition is by G. W. Irmisch (1789-1805), with elaborate indices, but the notes are very diffuse;
critical
  editions by I.
Bekker
  (1855), L. Mendelssohn (1883) ; see also C. Dandliker.


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