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Encyclopedia Britannica



HERMIAS

This article appears in Volume V13, Page 371 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: HEG-HIG
HERMIAS . (1) A Greek philosopher of the Alexandrian school. A disciple of
Proclus
 , he was known best for the lucidity of his method rather than for any
original
  ideas. His
chief
  workswere a study of the Isagoge of
Porphyry
  and a commentary on Plato's Phaedrus. Unlike the majority of logicians of the time, he admitted the absolute validity of the second and third figures of the syllogism.
(2) A Christian apologist and philosopher who flourished probably in the 4th and 5th centuries. Nothing is known about his life, but there has been preserved of his writings a small thesis entitled [itavvpos rwv Ew Othas-64 v. In this
work
  he attacked
pagan
  philosophy for its lack of logic in dealing with the root problems of life, the soul, the cosmos and the first cause or vital principle. There is an edition by von Otto published in the Corpus apologetarum (Jena, 1872). It is interesting, but without any claim to profundity of reasoning.
Two
minor
  philosophers of the same name are known. Of these, one was a disciple of Plato and a friend of Aristotle; he became tyrant of Atarneus and invited Aristotle to his court. Aristotle subsequently married Pythias, who was either niece or sister of Hermias. Another Hermias was a Phoenician philosopher of the Alexandrian school; when Justinian closed the school of Athens, he was one of the five representatives of the school who took
refuge
  at the Persian court.


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