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Encyclopedia Britannica



HENEAGE FINCH (16211682)

This article appears in Volume V19, Page 825 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: HEG-HIG
HENEAGE FINCH (16211682) , first
earl
  of Nottingham in the Finch line, lord chancellor of England, was descended from an old family (see FINCH, FINCH-HATTON), many of whose members had attained to high legal eminence, and was the eldest son of Sir Heneage Finch, recorder of London, by his first wife Frances, daughter of Sir Edmund Bell of Beaupre
Hall
 , Norfolk. In the register of Oxford university he is entered as born in Kent on the 23rd of December 1621, and probably his native place was Eastwell in that county. He was educated at Westminster and at Christ Church, Oxford, where he remained till he became a member of the Inner Temple in 1638. He was called to the bar in 1645, and soon obtained a lucrative practice. He was a member of the convention
parliament
  of April 166o, and shortly afterwards was appointed solicitor-general, being created a baronet the day after he was knighted. In May of the following year he was chosen to represent the university of
Oxford, and in 1665 the university created him a D.C.L. In 167o he became attorney-general, and in 1675 lord chancellor. He was created Baron Finch in 1674, and
earl
  of Nottingham in May 1681. He died in
Great
  Queen Street, London, on the 18th of December 1682, and was buried in the church of Raven-stone in Bucks.
His contemporaries of both sides of politics agree in their high estimate of his integrity, moderation and eloquence, while his abilities as a lawyer are sufficiently attested by the fact that he is still spoken of as " the father of
equity
 ." His most important contribution to the
statute
  book is " The
Statute
  of Frauds." While attorney-general he superintended the edition of Sir
Henry
 
Hobart
 's Reports (1671). He also published Several Speeches and Discourses in the Tryal of the Judges of King Charles I. (166o) ; Speeches to both Houses of
Parliament
  (1699) ; Speech at the Sentence of Viscount Stafford (168o). He left Chancery Reports in MS., and notes on Coke's Institutes.


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