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Encyclopedia Britannica



HAWSER

This article appears in Volume V13, Page 101 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: HAN-HEG
HAWSER (in sense and form as if from " hawse," which, from the 16th-
century
  form halse, is derived from Teutonic
I01
pals, neck, of which there i$ a Scandinavian use in the sense of the forepart of a ship; the two words are not etymologically connected; " hawser " is from an O. Fr. haucier, hausser, to raise, tow, hoist, from the
Late
  Lat. altiare, to lift, altus, high), a small cable or thick rope used at sea for the purposes of mooring or warping, in the
case
  of large vessels made of steel. When a cable or tow line is made of three or more small
ropes
  it is said to be " hawser-laid." The " hawse " of a ship is that
part
  of the bows where the " hawse-holes " are made. These are two holes cut in the bows of a
vessel
  for the cables to pass through, having small cast-
iron
  pipes, called " hawse-pipes," fitted into them to prevent abrasion. In bad weather at sea these holes are plugged up with " hawse-plugs " to prevent the water entering. The phrase to enter the service by the " hawse-holes " is used of those who have risen from before the
mast
  to commissioned rank in the navy. When the ship is at anchor the space between her head and the anchor is called " hawse," as in the phrase " athwart the hawse." The
term
  also applies to the position of the ship's anchors when moored; when they are laid out in a line at right angles to the wind it is said to be moored with an " open hawse "; when both cables are laid out straight to their anchors without crossing, it is a " clear hawse."


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