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Encyclopedia Britannica



HARDY, SIR THOMAS MASTERMAN

This article appears in Volume V12, Page 948 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: HAN-HEG
HARDY, SIR THOMAS MASTERMAN , Bart. (1769-1839), British vice-admiral, of the Portisham (Dorsetshire) family of
Hardy
 , was born on the 5th of April 1769, and in 1781 began
his career as a sailor. He became lieutenant in 1793, and in 1796, being then attached to the " Minerve " frigate, attracted the attention of Nelson by his gallant conduct. He continued to serve with distinction, and in 1798 was promoted to be captain of the " Vanguard," Nelson's flagship. In the " St George " he did valuable
work
  before the battle of Copenhagen in 18or, and his association with Nelson was crowned by his appointment in 1803 to the " Victory " as flag-captain, in which capacity he was engaged at the battle of Trafalgar in 18o5, witnessed Nelson's will, and was in close attendance on him at his death.
Hardy
  was created a
baronet
  in 1806. He was then employed on the North American station, and later (1819), was made commodore and
commander
 -in-
chief
  on the
South
  American station, where his able conduct came prominently into notice. In 1825 he became rear-admiral, and in December 1826 escorted the expeditionary force to Lisbon. In 183o he was made first sea lord of the admiralty, being created G.C.B. in 1831. In 1834 he was appointed
governor
  of Greenwich
hospital
 
    See Also:
, where thence-forward he devoted himself with conspicuous success to the charge of the naval pensioners; in 1837 he became vice-admiral. He died at Greenwich on the loth of September 1839. In 1807 he had married Anne Louisa Emily, daughter of Sir George Cranfield Berkeley, under whom he had served on the North American station, and by her he had three daughters, the baronetcy becoming
extinct
 .
See Marshall, Royal Naval Biography, ii. and iii.; Nicolas, Despatches of Lord Nelson; Broadley and Bartelot, The Three Dorset Captains at Trafalgar (1906), and Nelson's Hardy, his Life, Letters and Friends (1909).


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