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Encyclopedia Britannica



HANNIBAL

This article appears in Volume V12, Page 922 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: HAN-HEG
HANNIBAL , a city of Marion county, Missouri, U.S.A., on the Mississippi river, about 12o m. N.W. of Saint Louis. Pop. (1890), 12,857 ; (1900),. 12,780, including 920 foreign-born and 1836 negroes; (191o) 18,341. It is served by the Wabash, the Missouri, Kansas &
Texas
 , the Chicago, Burlingtgn & Quincy, and the St Louis & Hannibal railways, and by boat lines to Saint Louis, Saint Paul and intermediate points. The business section is in the level bottom-lands of the river, while the residential portion spreads up the banks, which afford fine building sites with beautiful views. Mark Twain's boyhood was spent at Hannibal, which is the setting of Life on the Mississippi, Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer; Hannibal Cave, described in Tom Sawyer, extends for miles beneath the river and its bluffs. Hannibal has a good public library (1889; the first in Missouri); other prominent buildings are the Federal building, the court
house
 , a city
hospital
 
    See Also:
and the high school. The river is here spanned by a long iron and steel bridge connecting with
East
  Hannibal, Ill. Hannibal is the trade centre of a rich agricultural region, and has an important lumber trade, railway shops, and manufactories of lumber, shoes, stoves, flour, cigars, lime,
Portland
  cement and pearl buttons (made from mussel shells); the value of the city's factory products increased from 10,698,72o in 1900 to $4,442,099 in 1905, or 64.6%. In the vicinity are valuable deposits of crinoid limestone, a coarse white building stone which takes a good polish. The electric-lighting plant is owned and operated by the municipality. Hannibal was laid out as a town in 1819 (its origin going back to Spanish land grants, which gave rise to much litigation) and was first chartered as a city in 1839. The town of
South
  Hannibal was annexed to it in 1843.


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