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Encyclopedia Britannica



HANBURY WILLIAMS, SIR CHARLES (1708-1759)

This article appears in Volume V12, Page 908 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: GUI-HAN
HANBURY WILLIAMS, SIR CHARLES (1708-1759) , English diplomatist and author, was a son of Major John Hanbury (16641734), of Pontypool,
Monmouthshire
 , and a scion of an ancient Worcestershire family. His
great
 -
great
 -great-grand-father, Capel Hanbury, bought property at Pontypool and began the family iron-works there in 1565. His father John Hanbury was a wealthy iron-master and member of
parliament
 , who inherited another fortune from his friend Charles Williams of Caerleon, his son's godfather, with which he bought the Cold-brook estate,
Monmouthshire
 . Charles accordingly took the name of Williams in 1729. He went to Eton, and there made friends with
Henry
 
Fielding
 , the novelist, and, after marrying in 1732 the heiress of
Earl
  Coningsby, was elected M.P. for Monmouthshire (17341747) and subsequently for Leominster (17541759). He became known as one of the prominent gallants and wits about town, and following Pope he wrote a great deal of satirical light verse, including Isabella, or the Morning (1740), satires on Ruth Darlington and Pulleney (17411742), The Country Girl (1742), Lessons for the Day (1742),
Letter
  to Mr Dodsley (1743),&c. A collection of his poems was published in 1763 and of his Works in 1822. In 1746 he was sent on a diplomatic mission to Dresden, which led to further employment in this capacity; and through Henry Fox's influence he was sent as
envoy
  to Berlin (1750), Dresden (1751), Vienna (1753), Dresden (1754) and St
Petersburg
  (17551757); in the latter case he was the
instrument
  for a plan for the alliance between England, Russia and Austria, which finally broke down, to his embarrassment. He returned to England, and committed suicide on the 2nd of November 1759, being buried in Westminster Abbey. He had two daughters, the elder of whom married William Capel, 4th
earl
  of Essex, and was the mother of the 5th earl. The Coldbrook estates went to Charles's brother, George Hanbury-Williams, to whose heirs it descended.
See William Coxe's Historical Tour in Monmouthshire (1801), and T. Seccombe's article in the Dict. Nat. Biog. with bibliography.


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