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Encyclopedia Britannica



GUY, THOMAS (16441724)

This article appears in Volume V12, Page 746 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: GUI-HAN
GUY, THOMAS (16441724) , founder of Guy's
Hospital
 
    See Also:
, London, was the son of a lighterman and coal-dealer at Southwark. After serving an
apprenticeship
  of eight years with a bookseller, he in 1668 began business on his own account. He dealt largely in Bibles, which had for many years been poorly and incorrectly printed in England. These he at first imported from Holland, but subsequently obtained from the university of
Oxford
  the privilege of printing. Thus, and by an extremely thrifty mode of life, and more particularly by investment in government securities, the subscription of these into the
South
  Sea Company, and the subsequent sale of his stock in 1720, he became master of an immense fortune. He died unmarried on the 17th of December 1724. In 1707 he built three wards of St
Thomas
 's
Hospital
 
    See Also:
, which institution he otherwise subsequently benefited; and at a cost of 18,793, 16s. he erected Guy's Hospital, leaving for its endowment 219,499; he also endowed Christ's Hospital with 400 a year, and in 1678 endowed almshouses at Tamworth, his
mother
 's birthplace, which was represented by him in
parliament
  from 1695 to 1707. The residue of his estate, which went to distant relatives, amounted to about 8o,000.
See A True Copy of the Last Will and Testament of
Thomas
  Guy, Esq. (London, 1725) ; J. Noorthouck, A New Hist. of London, bk. iii. ch. i. p. 684 (1773) ;
Nichols
 , Literary Anecdotes, iii. 599 (1812) ; Charles Knight, Shadows of the Old Booksellers, pp. 323 (1865) ; and A Biographical History of Guy's Hospital, by S. Wilkes and G. T. Bettany (1892).


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