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Encyclopedia Britannica



GUDE (Gumus), MARQUARD (16351689)

This article appears in Volume V12, Page 667 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: GRA-GUI
GUDE (Gumus), MARQUARD (16351689) , German archaeologist and classical scholar, was born at Rendsburg in Holstein on the 1st of February 1635. He was originally intended for the law, but from an early age showed a decided. preference for classical studies. In 1658 he went to Holland in the
hope
  of finding
work
  as a teacher of classics, and in the following year, through the influence of J. F. Gronovius, he obtained the post of tutor and travelling companion to a wealthy
young
  Dutchman, Samuel Schars. During his travels Gude seized the opportunity of copying
inscriptions
  and MSS. At the
earnest
  request of his pupil, who had become greatly attached to him, Gude refused more than one professional appointment, and it was not until 1671 that he accepted the post of librarian to Duke Christian Albert of Holstein-Gottorp. Schars, who had accompanied Gude, died in 1675, and left him the greater part of his property. In 1678 Gude, having quarrelled with the duke, retired into private life; but in 1682 he entered the service of Christian V. of Denmark as counsellor of the Schleswig-Holstein chancellery, and remained in it almost to the time of his death on the 26th of November 1689. Gude's
great
  life-
work
 , the collection of Greek and Latin
inscriptions
 , was not published till 1731. Mention may also be made of his editio princeps (1661) of the treatise of Hippolytus the
Martyr
  on Antichrist, and of his notes on Phaedrus (with four new fables discovered by him) published in P. Burmann's edition (1698).
His correspondence (ed. P. Burmann, 1697) is the most important authority for the events of Gude's life, besides containing valuable information on the learning of the times. See also J. Moller, Cimbria literates, iii., and C. Bursian in Allgemeine deutsche Biographie, x.


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