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Encyclopedia Britannica



GRYNAEUS (or. GRYNER), JOHANN JAKOB (1540-1617)

This article appears in Volume V12, Page 642 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: GRA-GUI
GRYNAEUS (or. GRYNER), JOHANN JAKOB (1540-1617) , Swiss
Protestant
  divine, was born on the 1st of October 1540 at Bern. His father,
Thomas
  (15121564), was for a time professor of ancient languages at Basel and Bern, but afterwards became pastor of Roteln in Baden. He was nephew of the more eminent Simon Grynaeus (q.v.). Johann was educated at Basel, and in 1559 received an appointment as
curate
  to his father. In 1563 he proceeded to
Tubingen
  for the purpose of completing his theological studies, and in 1565 he returned to Roteln as successor to his father. Here he felt compelled to abjure the Lutheran
doctrine
  of the Lord's Supper, and to renounce the
formula
  concordiae. Called in 1575 to the chair of Old Testament exegesis at Basel, he became involved in unpleasant controversy with Simon Sulzer and other champions of Lutheran orthodoxy; and in 1584 he was glad to accept an invitation to assist in the restoration of the university of
Heidelberg
 . Returning to Basel in 1586, after Simon Sulzer's death, as antistes or superintendent of the
church
  there and as professor of the New Testament, he exerted for upwards of twenty-five years a considerable influence upon both the
church
  and the state affairs of that community, and acquired a wide reputation as a skilful theologian of the school of Ulrich Zwingli. Amongst other labours he helped to reorganize the gymnasium in 1588. Five years before his death he became totally blind, but continued to preach and lecture till his death on the 13th of August 1617.
His many works include commentaries on various books of the Old and New Testament, Theologica theoremata et problemata (1588), and a collection of patristic literature entitled Monumenta S. patrum orthodoxographa (2 vols., fol., 1569).


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