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Encyclopedia Britannica



GREGORY VIII

This article appears in Volume V12, Page 573 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: GRA-GUI
GREGORY VIII . (Alberto de Mora),
pope
  from the 21st of October to the 17th of December 1187, a native of
Benevento
  and Praemonstratensian monk, successively abbot of St Martin at Laon, cardinal-deacon of San' Adriano al foro, cardinal-priest of San Lorenzo in
Lucina
 , and chancellor of the Roman Church, was elected to succeed Urban III. Of amiable disposition, he hastened to make peace with
Henry
  VI. and promised not to oppose the latter's claim to Sicily. He addressed general letters both to the bishops, reminding them of their duties to the Roman Church, especially of their required visits ad limina, and to the whole Christian people, urging a new crusade to recover Jerusalem. He died at Pisa while engaged in, making peace between the Pisans and Genoese in order to secure the help of both cities in the crusade. His successor was Clement III.
His letters are in J. P. Migne, Patrol. Lat. vol. 202. Consult also J. M. Watterich, Pontif. Roman. vitae, vol. 2 (
Leipzig
 , 1862), and 'Jaffe-
Wattenbach
 , Regesta ponl f. Roman. (18851888). See J. Langen, Geschichte der romischen Kirche von Gregor VII. bis Innocenz III. (Bonn, 1893) ; P. Nadig, Gregors VIII. Sgtdgiges Pontifikat (Basel, 1890) ; P. Scheffer-Boichorst, Friedrichs I. letzter Streit mil der Kurie (Berlin, 1866) ; F. Gregorovius, Rome in the Middle Ages, vol. 4, trans. by Mrs G. W. Hamilton (London, 1896).


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