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Encyclopedia Britannica



GRANT, SIR PATRICK (1804-1895)

This article appears in Volume V12, Page 355 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: GOA-GRA
GRANT, SIR PATRICK (1804-1895) , British field marshal, was
the second son of Major John Grant, 97th Foot, of Auchterblair, Inverness-shire, where he was born on the lrth of September 1804. He entered the Bengal native infantry as
ensign
  in 182o, and became captain in 1832. He served in Oudh from 1834 to 1838, and raised the Hariana Light Infantry. Employed in the adjutant-general's department of the Bengal army from 1838 until 1854, he became adjutant-general in 1846. He served under Sir Hugh Gough at the battle of MVIaharajpur in 1843, winning a brevet
majority
 , was adjutant-general of the army at the battles of Moodkee in 1845 (twice severely wounded), and of Ferozshah and Sobraon in 1846, receiving the C.B. and the brevet rank of lieutenant-colonel. He took part in the battles of Chillianwalla and Gujarat in 1849, gaining further promotion, and was appointed aide-de-camp to the queen. He served also in Kohat in 1851 under Sir Charles Napier. Promoted major-general in18J4, he was
commander
 -in-
chief
  of the
Madras
  army from 186 to 1861. He was made K.C.B. in 18J7, and on General Anson's death was summoned to Calcutta to take supreme command of the army in India. From Calcutta he directed the operations against the mutineers, sending forces under
Havelock
  and Outram for the relief of Cawnpore and Lucknow, until the arrival of Sir Colin Campbell from England as
commander
 -in-
chief
 , when he returned to
Madras
 . On leaving India in 1861 he was decorated with the G.C.B. He was promoted lieutenant-general in 1862, was
governor
  of Malta from 1867 to 1872, was made G.C.M.G. in 1868, promoted general in 187o, field marshal in 1883 and colonel of the Royal Horse Guards and gold-stick-in-waiting to the queen in 1885. He married as his second wife, in 1844, Frances Maria, daughter of Sir Hugh (afterwards Lord) Gough. He was
governor
  of the Royal
Hospital
 
    See Also:
, Chelsea, from 1874 until his death there on the 28th
of March 1895.


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