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Encyclopedia Britannica



GRAMPOUND

This article appears in Volume V12, Page 334 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: GOA-GRA
GRAMPOUND , a small market town in the mid-parliamentary division of
Cornwall
 , England, 9 M. E.N.E. of Truro, and 2 M. from its station (Grampound Road) on the
Great
  Western railway. It is situated on the river Fal, and has some industry in tanning. It retains an ancient town
hall
 ; there is a good market cross; and in the neighbourhood, along the Fad, are several early earthworks.
Grampound (Ponsmure, Graundpont, Grauntpount, Graundpond) and the hundred, manor and vill of Tibeste were formerly so closely associated that in 1400 the former is found styled the vill of Grauntpond called Tibeste. At the time of the Domesday Survey 'Tibeste was amongst the most valuable of the manors granted to the count of Mortain. The burgensic character of Ponsmure first appears in 1299. Thirty-five years later John of Elthamr granted to the burgesses the whole town of Grauntpount. This grant was confirmed in 1378 when its extent and jurisdiction were' defined. It was provided that the hundred court of Powdershire should always be held there and two fairs' at the feasts of St Peter in Cathedra and St Barnabas, both of which are still held, and a Tuesday market (now held on Friday)
and that it should be a free borough rendering a yearly rent to the
earl
  of
Cornwall
 . Two members were summoned to
parliament
  by Edward VI. in 1553 The electors consisted of an indefinite number of freemen, about 50 in all, indirectly nominated by the mayor and
corporation
 , which existed by
prescription
 . The venality of the electors became notorious. In 178o 3000 was paid fdr a seat: in 1812 each supporter of one of the candidates received loo. The defeat of this candidate in 1818 led to a parliamentary inquiry which disclosed a system of wholesale corruption, and in 1821 the borough was disfranchised. A former woollen trade is
extinct
 .


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