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Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: GOA-GRA |
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GOVERNORS OF SOUTH CAROLINA Proprietary Period (16701719) William Sayle Joseph \Vest . Sir John Yeamans Joseph West Joseph Morton Richard Kyrie Robert Quarry (chosen by the council) Joseph \Vest Joseph Morton James Colleton Seth Sothell Philip Ludwell Thomas Smith Joseph Blake John Archdale Joseph Blake James Moore Sir Nathaniel Johnson Edward Tynte Robert Gibbes Charles Craven Robert Daniel . Robert Johnson James Moore . Sir Francis Nicholson . Arthur Middleton . Robert Johnson . Thomas Broughton William Bull . 17371743 17431756 17561760 176o1761 17611764 17641766 17661768 1768 17681769 17691771 17711773 17731775 1775 17751776 John Rutledge Rawlins Lowndes John Rutledge . John Matthewes Benjamin Guerard William Moultrie . Thomas Pinckney Charles Pinckney William Moultrie Arnoldus Vanderhorst Charles Pinckney Edward Rutledge John Drayton James B. Richardscn Paul Hamilton . Charles Pinckney John Drayton . Henry Middleton Joseph Alston . David R. Williams Democrat-Republican 18141816 Andrew Pickens 77 18161813 John Geddes 1818-182o Thomas Bennett ,, 18201822 John L. Wilson 18221824 Richard I. Manning
John Taylor 18261828 Stephen D. Miller Democrat 1828183o James Hamilton, jun. 18301832 Robert Y. Hayne 18321834 George McDuffie 18341836 Pierce M. Butler ,, 18361838 Patrick Noble ,, 1838184o B. K. Henegan (acting) 184o John P. Richardson ,, 18401842 James H. Hammond
William Aiken ,, 18441846 David Johnson 18461848 Whitemarsh B. Seabrook . 1848185o John H. Means . II 18501852 John L. Manning
James H. Adams 18541856 obert F. W. Allston 18561858 11 William H. Gist 18581860 Francis W. Pickens 186o1862 Milledge L. Bonham . ,, 18621864 Andrew G. McGrath . ,, 18641865 Benjamin F. Perry (provi- sional) 1865 James L. Orr Conservative 18651868 Gen. Edward R. S. Canby . (military governor ) 1868Robert K. Scott . Republican 18681872 Franklin J. Moses, jun. 18721874 Daniel H. Chamberlain 18741876 Wade Hampton . Democrat 18761879 William D. Simpson
Thomas D. Deter (acting) 188o Johnson Hagood 188o1882 Hugh S. Thompson 18821886 John C. Sheppa(acting) 1886 John P. Richardson . 18861890 Benjamin R. Tillman . 18901894 John G. Evans 18941897 William H. Ellerbe 18971899 Miles B. McSweeney . 18991903 Duncan C. Heyward . 19031907 Martin F. Ansel , 19071911 Coleman L. Blease 1911 BIBLIOGRAPHYFor general description see Michael Tuomey, Report on the Geology of South Carolina (Columbia, 1848) ; the Hand-book of South Carolina; Resources, Institutions, and Industries of the State, published by the State Department of Agriculture, Commerce and Immigration (Columbia, 1907 ; 2nd ed., 1908) ; the Annual Reports (1904 seq.) of the same department and its other publications; and W. G. Simms, Geography of South Carolina (Charleston, 1843). For administration see D. D. Wallace, The Civil Government of South Carolina (Dallas, 1906); E. L. Whitney, Government of the Colony of South Carolina, in Johns Hopkins University Studies, vol. xiii. (Baltimore, 1895) ; B. J. Ramage, Local Government and Free Schools in South Carolina, in Johns Hopkins University Studies, vol. i. No. 12 (Baltimore, 1883) ; Colyer Meriwether, History of Higher Education in South Carolina (Washington, 1889), in Circulars of Information of the United States Bureau of Education, No. 3. There is no general history of South Carolina. The standard work for the colonial period is Edward McCrady's The History of South Carolina under the Proprietary Government, 16701719 (New York
York
(chosen by the council) .(deputy- governor )Royal Period (17191776) 16701671 (chosen by the council) 16711672 . . 16721674 16741682 16821684 1684 16841685 1685 16851686 16861690 16901692 16921693 16931694 (chosen by the council) 1694 16941696 16961700 (chosen by the council) 17001702 1702-1710 1710 1710-1711 1711-1716 17161717 17171719 (elected by the people) (president of the council and acting-governor) (lieutenant-governor) (president of the council, lieutenant-governor) James Glen . . William Henry Lyttleton William Bull, the 2nd . (lieutenant-governor) Thomas Boone . William Bull, the 2nd . (lieutenant-governor) Lord Charles Greville Montague William Bull, the 2nd . (lieutenant-governor) Lord Charles Greville Montague William Bull, the 2nd . . (lieutenant-governor) Lord Charles Greville Montague William Bull, the 2nd . . (lieutenant-governor) Lord William Campbell Henry Laurens (president of the council of safety) Statehood Period (1776 ) (president) (president) . Democrat-Republican 71 17191721 17211729 17241729 17291735 17351737 17761778. 17781779 17791782 17821783 17831785 17851787 17871789 17891792 17921794 17941796 17961798 1798-1800 18001802 18021804 180418o6 180618o8 1808-1810 1810-1812 1812-1814 of South Carolina in the Revolution, 17761783 (2 vols., New York, 19011902). Older books on the subject are David Ramsay, History of the Revolution of South Carolina from a British Colony to an Independent State (2 vols., Trenton, 1785) ; William Moultrie, Memoirs of the American Revolution, so far as it related to the States of North and South Carolina and Georgia (2 vols., New York, 1802) ; If Drayton, Memoirs of the American Revolution relating to the Slate of South Carolina (2 vols., Charleston, 1821) ; and R. W. Gibbes, Documentary History of the American Revolution (3 vols., Columbia, 1853; New York, 1857). Very little has been written on the period since 1783. David F. Houston, Critical Study of Nullification in South Carolina (New York, 1896), is a concise, scholarly work. Hermann von Hoist's John C. Calhoun (Boston, 1892), is written from the extreme nationalistic and anti-slavery point of view. For the Civil War and Reconstruction, see James Ford Rhodes, History of the United States from the Compromise of 185o (5 vols., New York, 18931904) ; James S. Pike, The Prostrate State; or South Carolina under Negro Government (New York, 1874) ; Carl Schurz, Report on the States of South Carolina, Georgia, &c. (Washing-ton, 1865, being 39th Congress, 1st session, Sen. Ex. Doc. 2); Hilary A. Herbert and others, Why the Solid South ? (Baltimore, 1890) ; and John P. Hollis, The Early Period of Reconstruction in South Carolina (Baltimore, 1905), containing an excellent discussion of the period from 1865 to 1868. For the religious history see Frederick Dalcho, An Historical Account of the Protestant Episcopal Church in South Carolina from the first Settlement of the Province to the War of the Revolution (Charleston, 1820) ; G. D. Bernheim, History of the German Settlements and of the Lutheran Church in North and South Carolina (Philadelphia, 1872). An excellent monograph on the controversy between the Up Country and the Low Country is William A. Schaper, Sectionalism and Representation in South Carolina (Washington, igol). Among the chief
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