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Encyclopedia Britannica



GOSSEC, FRANCOIS JOSEPH (17341829)

This article appears in Volume V12, Page 269 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: GOA-GRA
GOSSEC, FRANCOIS JOSEPH (17341829) ,
French
  musical composer, son of a small farmer, was born at the
village
  of Vergnies, in Belgian Hainaut, and showing early a
taste
  for music became a choir-boy at Antwerp. He went to Paris in 1751 and was taken up by Rameau. He became conductor of a private band kept by La Popeliniere, a wealthy
amateur
 , and gradually determined to do something to revive the study of instrumental music in France. He had his own first symphony performed in 1754, and as conductor to the Prince de
Conde
 's orchestra he produced several operas and other compositions of his own. He imposed his
influence
  upon
French
  music with remarkable success, founded the Concert des Amateurs in 1770, organized the Ecole de
Chant
  in 1784, was conductor of the band of the Garde Nationale at the Revolution, and was appointed (with Maul and
Cherubini
 ) inspector of the Conservatoire de Musique when this institution was created in 1795. He was an
original
  member of the Institute and a chevalier of the legion of honour. Outside France he was but little known, and his own numerous compositions, sacred and secular, were thrown into the shade by those of men of greater genius; but he has a place in history as the inspirer of others, and as having powerfully stimulated the revival of instrumental music. He died at Passy on the 16th of
February
  1829.
See the Lives by P. Hedouin (1852) and E. G. J. Gregoir (1878).


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