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Encyclopedia Britannica



GENTILE DA FABRIANO (c. 1370-c. 1450)

This article appears in Volume V11, Page 602 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: GAG-GEO
GENTILE DA FABRIANO (c. 1370-c. 1450) , Italian painter, was born at Fabriano about 1370. He is said to have been a pupil of Allegretto di Nuzio, and has been supposed to have received most of his early instruction from Fra Angelico, to whose manner his bears in some respects a close similarity. About 1411 he went to Venice, where by order of the doge and senate he was engaged to adorn the
great
 
hall
  of the ducal palace with frescoes from the life of
Barbarossa
 . He executed this
work
  so entirely to the
satisfaction
  of his employers that they granted him a pension for life, and accorded him the privilege of wearing the habit of a Venetian noble. About 1422 he went to Florence, where in 1423 he painted an "Adoration of the Magi" for the church of Santa Trinita, which is preserved in the Florence Accademia; this painting is considered his best
work
  now extant. To the same period belongs a" Madonna and Child," which is now in the Berlin Museum. He had by this time attained a wide reputation, and was engaged to paint pictures for various churches, more particularly Siena, Perugia, Gubbio and Fabriano. About 1426 he was called to Rome by Martin V. to adorn the church of St John Lateran with frescoes from the life of John the Baptist. He also executed a portrait of the
pope
  attended by ten cardinals, and in the church of St Francesco Romano a painting of the " Virgin and Child attended by St Benedict and St Joseph," which was much esteemed by Michelangelo, but is no longer in existence. Gentile da Fabriano died about 1450. Michelangelo said of him that his works resembled his name, meaning noble or refined. They are full of a quiet and serene joyousness, and he has a naive and innocent delight in splendour and in gold ornaments, with which, however, his pictures are not overloaded.


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