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Encyclopedia Britannica



GAY, MARIE FRANCOISE SOPHIE (1776-1852)

This article appears in Volume V11, Page 541 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: GAG-GEO
GAY, MARIE FRANCOISE SOPHIE (1776-1852) , French author, was born in Paris on the 1st of July 1776. Madame Gay was the daughter of M. Nichault de la Valette and of Francesca Peretti, an Italian lady. In 17.93 she was married to M. Liottier, an exchange broker, but she was divorced from him in 1799, and shortly afterwards was married to M. Gay, receiver-general of the department of the Riser or
Ruhr
 . This
union
  brought her into intimate relations with many distinguished personages; and her salon came to be frequented by all the distinguished litterateurs, musicians, actors and painters of the time, whom she attracted by her beauty, her vivacity and her many amiable qualities. Her first literary production was a
letter
  written in 1802 to the
Journal
  de Paris, in
defence
  of
Madame de Stael's novel, Delphine; and in the same year she published anonymously her first novel Laure d'Estell. Leonie de Montbreuse, which appeared in 1813, is considered by Sainte-Beuve her best
work
 ; but Anatole (1815), the romance of a deaf-mute, has perhaps a higher reputation. Among her other works, Salons celebres (2 vols., 1837) maybe especially mentioned. Madame Gay wrote several comedies and opera libretti which met with considerable success. She was also an accomplished musician, and composed both the words and music of a number of songs. She died in Paris on the 5th of
March
  1852. For an account of her daughter, Delphine Gay, Madame de Girardin, see GIRARDIN.
See her own Souvenirs d'une vieille femme (1834) ; also Theophile
Gautier
 , Portraits contemporains; and Sainte-Beuve, Causeries du lundi, vol. vi.


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