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Encyclopedia Britannica



GARROTE (Spanish for " cudgel ")

This article appears in Volume V11, Page 480 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: GAG-GEO
GARROTE (Spanish for " cudgel ") , an appliance used in Spain and 'Portugal for the execution of criminals condemned to death. The criminal is conducted to the place of execution (which is public) on horseback or in a cart, wearing a black tunic, and is attended by a procession of priests, &c. He is seated on a
scaffold
  fastened to an upright post by an
iron
  collar (the
garrote
 ), and a knob worked by a screw or lever dislocates his spinal column, or a small blade severs the spinal column at the base of the brain. (See
CAPITAL
 
PUNISHMENT
 .) Originally a stout cord or bandage was tied round the neck of the criminal, who was seated in a chair fixed to a post. Between the cord and the neck a stick was inserted (hence the name) and
twisted
  till strangulation ensued.
" Garrotting " is the name given in England to a form of robbery with violence which became rather common in the winter of 18621863. The thief came up behind his victim, threw a cord over his head, and tightened it nearly to strangulation point, while robbing him. An act of 1863, imposing the
penalty
  of flogging in addition to penal servitude for this offence, nad the effect of stopping garrotting almost entirely. At any rate, the practice was checked; and, though the opponents of any sort of flogging refuse to admit that this was due to the
penalty
 , that view has always been taken by the
English
 
judges
  who had experience of such cases.


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