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Encyclopedia Britannica



GANDO

This article appears in Volume V11, Page 451 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: GAG-GEO
GANDO , a sultanate of British West Africa, included in the protectorate of Nigeria, situated on the left bank of the Niger above Borgu. The sultanate was established, c.1819, on the death of Othman Dan Fodio, the founder of the Fula empire, and its area and importance varied considerably during the 19th century, several of the Fula emirates being regarded as tributaries, while Gando itself was more or less dependent on Sokoto. Gando in the middle of the century included both banks of the Niger at least as far N.W. as Say. The districts outside the British protectorate now belong to France. Since 1884 Gando has been in treaty relations with the British, and in 1903 the
part
  assigned to the British sphere by agreement with France came definitely under the
control
  of the administration in Nigeria. Gando now forms the sub-province of the
double
  province of Sokoto. The emir was appointed under British authority after the conquest of Sokoto in 1903. Since that date the province has been organized for administration on the same
system
  as the rest of the protectorate of Northern Nigeria. Provincial and native courts of
justice
  have been established, roads have been opened, the slave
trade
  has been abolished, and the country assessed under the new
scheme
  for
taxation
 . British garrisons are stationed at Jegga and Ambrusa. The
chief
  town is Gando, situated on the Sokoto, the first considerable affluent of the Niger from the
east
 , about 6o m. S.W. of the town of Sokoto.


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