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Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: FRA-GAE |
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FULLER, WILLIAM (1670--c. 1717) , English impostor, was born at Milton in Kent on the loth of September 1670. His paternity is doubtful, but he was related to the family of Herbert
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confession of Mr William Fuller (1704); and An humble appeal to the impartial judgment of all parties in Great
He must be distinguished from WILLIAM FULLER (1608-1675), dean of St Patrick's (166o), bishop of Limerick (1663), and bishop of Lincoln (1667), the friend of Samuel Pepys; and also from William Fuller (c. 1580-1659), dean of Ely and later dean of Durham. FULLER'S EARTH (Ger. Walkererde, Fr. terre d foulon, argile smectique)so named from its use by fullers as an absorbent of the grease and oil of cloth,a clay-like substance, which from its variability is somewhat difficult to define. In colour it is most often greenish, olive-green or greenish-grey; on weathering it changes to a brown tint or it may bleach. As a rule it falls to pieces when placed in water and is not markedly plastic; when dry it adheres strongly to the tongue; since, however, these properties are possessed by many clays that do not exhibit detergent qualities, the only test of value lies in the capacity to absorb grease or clarify oil. Fuller's earth has a specific gravity of 1.72.4, and a shining streak; it is usually unctuous to the touch . Microscopically, it consists of minute irregular-shaped particles of a mineral
The following analyses of the weathered and unweathered condition of the earth from Nutfield, Surrey, represent the composition of one of the best known varieties: Blue Earth (dried at loo C.).Yellow Earth (dried at Iota C.). Insoluble residue . 69.96 Insoluble residue Fe2O3 . . .. 2.48 SiO2 . . . 62.81 Al2O3 . . 3.46 Al203 . . 3.46 CaO . 5.87 Fe203 . I.30 MgO. . . 1.41 CaO . . 1.53 P2O6 .. . 0.27 MgO . o.86 SO3 .. . 0.05 NaCl .. . 0.05 69.96 End of Article: FULLER, WILLIAM (1670--c. 1717) If you wish, you can link directly to this article.
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