FRIES, ELIAS MAGNUS (17941878)
This article appears in Volume V11, Page 229 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FRIES, ELIAS MAGNUS (17941878) , Swedish botanist, was born at Femsjo, Smaland, on the 15th of August 1794. From his father, the pastor of the church See Also: - CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH,
RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o) - CHURCH, SIR
RICHARD (1784–1873) at Femsjo, he early acquired an extensive knowledge of flowering plants . In 1811 he entered the university of Lund, where in 1814 he was elected docent of botany and in 1824 professor. In 1834 he became professor of practical economy at Upsala , and in 1844 and 1848 he represented the university of that city in the Rigsdag. On the death of Goran Wahlenberg (178o1851) he was appointed professor of botany at Upsala , where he died on the 8th of February 1878. Fries was admitted a member of the Swedish Royal Academy in 1847, and a foreign member of the Royal Society of London in 1875. As an author on the Cryptogamia he was in the first rank. He wrote Novitiae florae Suecicae (1814 and 1823); Observationes mycologicae (1815) ; Flora Hollandica (18171818) ; Systema mycologicum (18211829); Systema orbis vegetabilis, not completed (1825); Elenchus fungorum (1828); Lichenographia Europaea (1831); Epicrisis systematis mycologici (1838; 2nd ed., or Hymenomycetes Europaei, 1874); Summa vegetabilium Scandinaviae (1846); Sveriges dtliga och giftiga Svampar, with coloured plates (186o); Monographia hymenomycetum Suecicae (1863), with the Icones hymenomycetum, vol. i. (1867), and pt. i. vol. ii. (1877).
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