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Encyclopedia Britannica



FREIDANK (VRIDANC)

This article appears in Volume V11, Page 94 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: FRA-GAE
FREIDANK (VRIDANC) , the name by which a Middle High German didactic poet of the early 13th
century
  is known. It has been disputed whether the word, which is equivalent to " free-thought," is to be regarded as the poet's real name or only as a pseudonym; the latter is probably the case. Little is known of Freidank's
life
 . He accompanied Frederick II. on his crusade to the Holy Land, where, in the years 1228-1229, a portion at least of his
work
  was composed; and it is said that on his tomb (if indeed it was not the tomb of another Freidank) at Treviso there was inscribed, with allusion to the
character
  of his style, " he always spoke and never sang." Wilhelm Grimm originated the hypothesis that Freidank was to be identified with Walther von der Vogelweide; but this is no longer tenable. Freidank's
work
  bears the name of Bescheidenheit, i.e. "
practical
  wisdom," " correct judgment," and consists of a collection of
proverbs
 , pithy sayings, and moral and satirical reflections, arranged under general heads. Its popularity till the end of the 16th
century
  is shown by the
great
  number of MSS. extant.
Sebastian Brant published the Bescheidenheit in a modified form in 15o8. Wilhelm Grimm's edition appeared in 1834 (2nd ed. 1860), H. F. Bezzenberger's in 1872. A later edition is by F. Sandvoss (1877). The old Latin
translation
 , Fridangi Discretio, was printed by C. Lemcke in 1868; and there are two translations into modern German, A. Bacmeister's (1861) and K. Simrock's (1867). See also F. Pfeiffer, Ober Freidank (Zur deutschen Literaturgeschichte, 1855), and H. Paul, Ober die urspriingliche Anordnung von Freidanks Bescheidenheit (1870).


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