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Encyclopedia Britannica



FRANKENTHAL

This article appears in Volume V11, Page 17 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: FRA-GAE
FRANKENTHAL , a town of Germany, in the Bavarian Palatinate, on the Isenach, connected with the Rhine by a canal 3 M. in length, 6 in. N.W. from
Mannheim
 , and on the railways Neunkirchen-Worms and Frankenthal-Grosskarlbach. Pop. (1905) 18,191. It has two Evangelical and a Roman Catholic church, a fine medieval town-
hall
 , two interesting old gates, remains of its former environing walls, several public monuments, including one to the veterans of the Napoleonic wars, and a museum. Its industries include the manufacture
of machinery, casks, corks, soap, dolls and furniture, iron- ' founding and bell-foundingthe famous " Kaiserglocke " of the Cologne cathedral was cast here. Frankenthal was formerly famous for its
porcelain
  factory, established here in 1755 by Paul Anton Hannong of Strassburg, who sold it in 1762 to the elector palatine Charles
Theodore
 . Its fame is mainly due to the modellers Konrad Link (1732-1802) and Johann Peter Melchior (d. 1796) (who worked at Frankenthal between 1779 and 1793). The best products of this factory are figures and groups representing contemporary life, or allegorical subiects in the rococo taste of the period, and they are surpassed only by those of the more famous factory at Meissen. In 1795 the factory was sold to Peter von Reccum, who removed it to Griinstadt.
Frankenthal (Franconodal) is mentioned as a
village
  in the 8th century. A
house
  of Augustinian canons established here in 1119 by Erkenbert, chamberlain of Worms, was suppressed in 1562 by the elector palatine Frederick III., who gave its possessions to
Protestant
  refugees from the Netherlands. In 1577 this colony received town rights from the elector John Casimir, whose successor fortified the place. From 1623 until 1652, save for two years, it was occupied by the Spaniards, and in 1688-1689 it was stormed and burned by the French, the fortifications being razed. In 1697 it was reconstituted as a town, and under the elector Charles
Theodore
  it became the
capital
  of the Palatinate. From 1798 to 1814 it was incorporated in the French department of Mont Tonnerre.
See Wille, Stadt is. Festung Frankenthal wahrend des dreissigjahrigen Krieges (Heidelberg, 1877) ; Hildenbrand, Gesch. der Sladt Frankenthal 1893). For the
porcelain
  see Heuser, Frankenthaler Gruppen and Figuren (Spires, 1899).


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