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Encyclopedia Britannica



FOURMONT, ETIENNE (16831745)

This article appears in Volume V10, Page 758 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: FLA-FRA
FOURMONT, ETIENNE (16831745) , French orientalist, was born at Herbelai, near Saint Denis, on the 23rd of June 1683. He studied at the College Mazarin, Paris, and afterwards in the College Montaigu, where his attention was attracted to Oriental languages. Shortly after leaving the college he published a Traduction du commentaire du Rabbin Abraham Aben Esra sur l'ecclesiaste. In 1711 Louis XIV. appointed Fourmont to assist a
young
  Chinese, Hoan-ji, in compiling a Chinese grammar. Hoan-ji died in 1716, and it was not until 1737 that Fourmont published Meditations Sinicae and in 1742 Grammatica Sinica. He also wrote Reflexions critiques sur les histoires des anciens peuples (1735), and several dissertations printed in the Memoires of the
Academy
  of
Inscriptions
 . He became professor of Arabic in the College de France in 1715. In 1713 he was elected a member of the
Academy
  of
Inscriptions
 , in 1738 a member of the Royal Society of London, and in 1742 a member of that of Berlin. He died at Paris on the 19th of December 1745.
His brother, Michel Fourmont (16901746), was also a member of the Academy of Inscriptions, and professor of the Syriac language in the Royal College, and was sent by the government to copy inscriptions in
Greece
 .
An account of
Etienne
  Fourmont's
life
  and a catalogue of his works will be found in the second edition (1747) of his Reflexions critiques.


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