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Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: FLA-FRA |
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FORT WILLIAM , a police burgh of Inverness-shire, Scotland. Pop. (1901) 2087. It lies at the north-eastern end of Loch Linnhe, an arm of the sea, about 62 m. S.S.W. of Inverness by road or canal, and was, in bygone days, one of the keys of the Highlands. It is 1222 M. N.E. of Glasgow by the West Highland railway. The fort, at first called Kilmallie, was built by General Monk in 1655 to hold the Cameron men in subjection, and was enlarged in 1690 by General Hugh Mackay, who renamed it after William III., the burgh then being known as Maryburgh in honour of his queen. Here the perpetrators of the massacre of Glencoe met to share their plunder. The Jacobites unsuccessfully besieged it in 1715 and 1746. The fort was dismantled in i86o, and demolished in 1890 to provide room for the railway and the station. Amongst the public buildings are the Belford hospital
hall
house
crow fliesis commonly made. At Corpach, about 2 M. N., the Caledonian canal begins, the series of locks between here and Banaviewithin little more than a milebeing known as Neptune's Staircase." Both the Lochy and the Nevis. enter Loch Linnhe immediately to the north of Fort William. A mile and a half from the town, on the Lochy, stands the grand old ruin of Inverlochy Castle, a massive quadrangular pile
earl
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