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Encyclopedia Britannica



FLORUS, PUBLIUS ANNIUS

This article appears in Volume V10, Page 547 of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Encyclopedia Britannica - Main :: FLA-FRA
FLORUS, PUBLIUS ANNIUS , Roman poet and rhetorician, identified by some authorities with the historian Florus (q.v.). The introduction to a dialogue called Virgilius orator an poeta is extant, in which the author (whose name is given as Publius Annius Florus) states that he was born in Africa, and at an early age took
part
  in the literary contests on the Capitol instituted by
Domitian
 . Having been refused a prize owing to the prejudice against
African
  provincials, he left Rome in disgust, and after travelling for some time set up at Tarraco as a teacher of
rhetoric
 . Here he was persuaded by an acquaintance to return to Rome, for it is generally agreed that he is the Florus who wrote the well-known lines quoted together with Hadrian's answer by Aelius Spartianus (Hadrian 16). Twenty-six trochaic tetrameters, De qualitate vitae, and five graceful hexameters, De rosis, are also attributed to him. Florus is important as being the first in order of a number of 2nd-
century
 
African
  writers who exercised a considerable
influence
  on Latin literature, and also the first of the poetae neoterici or
novelli
  (new-fashioned poets) of Hadrian's reign, whose
special
  characteristic was the use of lighter and graceful metres (anapaestic and iambic dimeters), which had hitherto found little favour.
The little poems will be found in E. Bahrens, Poetae
Latini
  minores (18791883) ; for an unlikely identification of Florus with the author of the Pervigilium Veneris (q.v.) see E. H. O. Muller, De P. Annio Floro poeta et de Pervigilio Veneris (1855), and, for the poet's relations with Hadrian, F. Eyssenhardt, Hadrian and Florus (1882) ; see also F.
Marx
  in Pauly-Wissowa's Realencyclopadie, i. pt. 2 (1844).


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